As a result, the subject, PM itself, is faced with a double challenge of "knowledge crisis" and "identity crisis".

这一倾向，在理论上已使公共管理学科本身遭遇“身份危机”和“知识危机”的双重挑战。

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PM disciplines and practices will be widely known and used by managers at many levels in essentially all industries and human agencies in the developed world.

在发达国家的所有工业和中介行业中，项目管理理论和实践将会被管理者在各个层次广泛认知和使用。

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Thus, the whole PM system based on IV is completely designed, and new points, concepts and methods are contributed to the theory and practice of PM.

至此，论文完成了整个基于价值增长的绩效评价体系的设计，为绩效评价的理论和实践贡献了新的观点、概念和方法。

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