Normally, such electron acceleration is difficult or impossible because the plasmasphere's high plasma density prevents the chorus waves from efficiently interacting with particles.

由于等离子层中等离子的高浓度会阻止哨声波与粒子之间相互影响的有效性，故通常此类的电子加速是很难或几乎是不可能实现的。

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It influences greatly the plasma wake -field acceleration, energy absorption, energy transport, the dynamics behaviors of electrons and ions, expansion of plasma, etc.

它对等离子体尾流加速、能量吸收、热输运、电子及离子的动力学行为、等离子体膨胀等多方面都有很大的影响。

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Both the heating of plasma and the acceleration of particles are important topics in plasma physics and plasma astrophysics.

研究等离子体加热和粒子加速问题，是等离子体物理和等离子体天体物理中的重要课题。

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