Most of them are phytophagous insects and important pests in agriculture and forest; others are predatory insects and are insect enemy and potential resources for biocontrol.
大多数螽蟖为植食性种类，是重要的农林害虫，部分类群为捕食性种类，是重要的昆虫天敌和生物防治的潜在资源。
Transgenic insect-resistance hybrid poplar 741 had negative effect on target and non-target phytophagous pests, but had positive effect on natural enemies and neutral arthropod.
研究表明，转基因741杨对目标昆虫和非目的植食性害虫存在负效应，而对天敌和中性节肢动物组成和发生无明显负作用。
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