The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered.

因此，应用艺术受限于物理定律，而物理定律与所使用的材料、将要容纳、支撑和遮蔽的物质都息息相关。

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Fine-art objects are not constrained by the laws of physics in the same way that applied-art objects are.

精美的艺术品不像实用艺术品那样受物理定律的约束。

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Rob Gold, from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, was also watching outside the mission-control center.

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