The third Spanish king, Philip III tried to enforce integration, openly attacking the Portuguese nobility.

第三代西班牙国王，费利浦三世试图强行合并，公然挑衅葡萄人的尊严。

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It's rumored that King Philip IV of Spain purchased the jewel and included it in the dowry of his teenage daughter, Margaret Teresa, in 1664.

传说，西班牙国王菲利普四世曾于1664年买下这颗钻石，并把它作为女儿玛格丽特·特蕾莎的嫁妆。

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In one case, in the Middle Ages, King Philip II of Spain decided to declare himself Philip I of Portugal.

一个例子就是，中世纪时期，西班牙国王菲利普二世自称葡萄牙菲利普一世。

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Eventually he became court painter to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Philip II, King of Spain.

ECONOMIST: The greatest painter of the Venetian Renaissance

Often those captured in battle were drawn and quartered, including, at the end, King Philip, the leader of the Pokanoket tribe.

ECONOMIST: America's early settlers

France's King Philip the Fair sought to destroy the chivalric order to obtain its financial wealth, while the Knights' strongest defender was Pope Clement V.

WSJ: Lux in Arcana | Capitoline Museum | The Papacy's Private Papers | By Francis X. Rocca