The effect of bulk heterogeneity on spin waves in a perpendicular magnetization film, are discussed in chapter 2.
第二章研究了体非均匀性对垂直磁化薄膜中的自旋波的影响。
In Chapter 4, perpendicular spin-transfer torque effect on the magnetization switching was investigated in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs).
第四章，我们研究了磁性隧道结中垂直自旋转移矩效应诱导的磁化翻转特性。
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