They are returning because of frustrations with U. S. visa policies that make it extremely difficult for skilled workers from high-population countries to obtain permanent-resident visas;

这些人回国的原因是由于遇到了美国签证政策的阻碍，因为美国的签证政策让这些来自人口大国的科技人才要想在美国获得永久性居住签证变得极其困难；

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I lodged my General Skilled migration (GSM) visa application for permanent migration before 1 January 2010 and have not yet received my skills assessment. Am I required to meet the JRP?

我是在2010年1月1日之前申请的永居移民技术移民签证，但尚未获得技术评估，那么我是否需要通过适工程序(jrp)的评估？

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