The positions of the two sides have not substantially changed since the 1956 Joint Declaration, and a permanent peace treaty between Japan and Russia still has not been concluded.

自1956年联合声明以来，双方立场没有大的变化，日俄双方仍未签署永久和平条约。

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The five permanent members should make joint efforts to safeguard the international peace and security.

五常应为维护国际和平与安全做出共同努力。

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An untreated swollen joint can lead to permanent damage.

未经处理的关节肿胀可导致永久性损坏。

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The Nato-Russia Permanent Joint Council was established in May 1997 to give Russia a consultative role in discussion of matters of mutual interest.

BBC: Profile: Nato

But Nato wants to have something special to announce by the time of the next ministerial meeting of the Joint Permanent Council in Brussels next month.

BBC: Analysis: Nato and Russia draw closer

Leaders were considering moving the launch of the ESM forward to July 2012 and allowing the temporary EFSF to exist alongside the permanent facility, thus building up their joint firepower.

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