戈尔巴乔夫引发了苏联的变动，即人们后来所知道的“新思维”（Perestroika），使国家和社会发生了最根本的转型。“公开化”成为戈尔巴乔夫新思维的推动力。
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据史缔芬回忆说：「那时戈尔巴乔夫还没提出『体制改革』（perestroika），人们往来欧亚之间仍无法飞越苏联领土上空。那个时候，川久保铃已经开始震撼巴黎时装界。
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... > Pink Fluid 粉色液体 > Perestroika 重建政策 > Peppermint Twist (Frozen) 薄荷扭曲(冰冻) ...
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N-UNCOUNT Perestroika is a term which was used to describe the changing political and social structure of the former Soviet Union during the late 1980s. (前苏联)改革
transformation , reform
So his policies of perestroika, restructuring, and then glasnost,or openness, speeded up the disintegration of the Soviet empire,".
VOA: standard.2009.11.03
In fact, the critical assessment of perestroika was delivered by another senior Senator from the South, Jesse Helms.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy | Why Hasn��t Senator Nunn Made This Speech? Asks The Center For Security Policy
Gorbachev's employment of perestroika and glasnost in Soviet foreign and domestic policy is more complex than most Western commentators acknowledge.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: The New Soviet Challenge
Then, most U.S. policy-makers believed that perestroika would succeed eventually.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy | Time For A ��Sanity Check��: Do Hasty US Concessions To Gorbachev Make Sense?
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