According to the reasons of the incomplete contract, default rules can generally be divided into two categories: the majority rules and the penalty default rule.

根据合同漏洞形成的原因，可以大体上将默认规则分为两类：多数的默认规则和惩罚性默认规则。

youdao

There's "universal default", where a late payment on one card can trigger high penalty rates on every card you own.

当你拖欠一卡的付费时引发对你每张卡的高额罚款利率，称之为"普及违约"。"

youdao

The default extent size is 4MB, and there's no need to change this for most configurations, because there is no I/O performance penalty for smaller/bigger extent size.

默认的区段大小是 4MB，对于大多数配置不需要修改这个设置，因为区段的大小并不影响 I/O 性能。

youdao

But amid the talk of the long-term cost of default, it's worth noting that countries can pay a penalty for NOT defaulting as well, not just in terms of slower growth but also higher interest rates.

BBC: Greece: the default calculus

In a default judgment entered on October 30 (see below), the judge set the maximum penalty under U.S. copyright law of ten times statutory damages.

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