To speak fully and clearly, Peasant Culture means that writer tries to find peasant innate character by which the structure of thesis is built.

具体来说，“农民文化”，即要写出农民之为农民的本质特征来，论文的总的构架也是以此来设置的。

youdao

A cosmopolitan character might be experienced in the skills of etiquette, while an unrefined peasant might know countless folk tales about the fey.

一名四海为家的人物可能熟悉各地的风俗礼仪，而一个粗俗的乡下农夫说不定有数不尽的仙灵故事。

youdao

An economy until recently dependent on peasant farming in harsh latitudes has shaped a stoic national character and an appetite for self-improvement.

ECONOMIST: Education reform