After expanding domestic demand, the shift of the proportion of exports and domestic consumption, as well as the expansion of imports will reduce international payment surplus.

内需扩大后，出口和内销的比例会发生较大的变化，进口也会扩大，相应地国际收支顺差会减少。

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Persons in the 40s, 50s, and 60s will make surplus payment, subsidizing the older generation, on the average of JPY 20, 000, 000.

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Or as an economist might put it, if there are positive externalities generated by a business (good things for the wider economy for which the company doesn't receive direct financial payment), the chief executive is already being amply rewarded for them by a surplus element in his or her pay.

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