Landscape pattern indices showed that moving dune was disturbed strongly and fixed sandy land was of more expansionary property.

植被类型尺度的格局指标表明，流动沙地表现出受到强烈干扰的特征，而固定沙地油蒿群落具有较强的扩张特性。

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Using a changing pixel scale method in translating vector images to grade images, the effect of scale on landscape pattern indices for the Wuyishan Nature Reserve was studied.

采用变换矢栅转换过程中像元尺度的方法，对福建省武夷山自然保护区景观格局指数的尺度效应进行分析，并利用分维数方法选取最佳的像元尺度值。

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GIS technology was employed to process the basic data, distill and classify Wuhan's corridors, to obtain topological framework maps and to calculate the landscape pattern indices.

利用GIS处理基础资料，对城市廊道系统进行提取与分类，生成拓扑关系图，并计算景观格局指标参数。

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Such a formation often means that a period of stagnant or downward trading is ahead, and the pattern now fits all three major indices.

FORBES: Beware Of Bear Rallies

Furthermore, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch high-yield indices in the U.S. and in Europe confirm this pattern: the total return in the year to date stands at 9.28% in the U.S., versus 12.76% in Europe.

FORBES: European High-Yield Bond Market: Performance, Though Volatility