No state illustrates this pattern of boom, bust and forced boom better than California.

ECONOMIST: America's creaking infrastructure

Plants are small, reflecting the scattered pattern of farms, and their condition is deteriorating, because the state cannot muster the necessary investment.

ECONOMIST: Polish privatisation: On hold | The

So the dominant pattern is the breakaway state has to begin by applying for admission to the UN and in the case of the EU it would be the EU as well.

BBC: Scotland politics