Tax official: it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on.

税务局：指各种专有权，如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。

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They include cash bonuses, better housing for individual filers and tax breaks for companies that are prolific patent producers.

这些激励措施包括给专利发明人发奖金，提供更好的住房，为能为专利发明起到孵化器作用的公司企业，提供各种税收的优惠政策。

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Four months after the twins were born, Margaret qualified as a barrister specializing in tax and patent law.

在双胞胎出生4个月之后，玛格·丽特成功成为税务和专利方面的律师。

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Bill Aims at Tax-Strategy Patent.

FORBES: Will Tax Strategy Patents Be Outlawed?

Patent applicants pay the PTO a fee, not a tax, to have their invention examined and, if approved, then a patent issued.

FORBES: Patent Reform and the Constitution

Second, tax specialists complain that Mr Osborne is not being bold enough: they say, for example, that the so-called "patent box", the device for lowering the tax on profits earned from UK intellectual property, will benefit only a limited number of firms.

BBC: What's a fair contribution from multinationals?