Where an application for a patent for invention or utility model is filed, a request, a description and its abstract, and claims shall be submitted.

申请发明或者实用新型专利的，应当提交请求书、说明书及其摘要和权利要求书等文件。

youdao

Abstract: the general equilibrium theory is not the patent of western economics.

内容摘要：一般均衡理论并不是西方经济学的专利。

youdao

These aren't just abstract legal questions; they're questions going directly to our patent, trademark, and copyright - intellectual property - laws.

这些并不仅仅是抽象的法律问题，而是与我们的专利权、商标权和版权(也就是知识产权)法直接相关的问题。

youdao

That's too abstract." In the Bilski case, the court said patent examiners could consider what is known as the machine-or-transformation test.

VOA: special.2010.07.16

In its ruling, the court decided against the patent only because the idea was too abstract.

VOA: special.2010.07.16

Now our broken system allows applicants to patent obvious tweaks to existing technologies, and abstract, jargon-filled descriptions of commonplace activities conducted with a computer.

FORBES: Patent Trolls: The Innovation Hijackers

Kappos, rejecting a patent on weather derivatives because it covered an an abstract idea.

FORBES: Mayo Clinic Case Asks If A Doctor's Method Can Be Patented

The Supreme Court has already said that abstract ideas, natural phenomena and laws of nature cannot be given a patent, which gives an inventor the right to prevent others from making, using or selling a novel device, process or application.

NPR: Can Human Genes Be Patented? Utah Firm At US Court