The system of patent-granting, which confers temporary monopolies for the exploitation of new technologies, was originally established as an incentive to the pursuit of risky new ideas.

专利授予制度为开发新技术提供了暂时的垄断地位，它最初的建立是为了激励人们追求有风险的新想法。

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The decision MADE by the Patent Office granting a compulsory license for exploitation shall be registered and announced.

专利局作出的给予实施强制许可的决定，应当予以登记和公告。

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What are the criteria for granting patent rights?

授予专利权的标准是什么？

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The U.S. patent office, moreover, has minimal expertise in software, and is facing a growing backlog of applications, encouraging under-resourced patent examiners to err on the side of granting applications.

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Reform would bring the U.S. patent system in line with the rest of the world by granting patents on a "first-to-file" rather than a "first-to-invent" basis.

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To litigate against Ciba Vision, Rembrandt acquired a patent from husband and wife inventors Sing-Hsiung and Mei-Zyh Chang, in return for granting the Changs a net of 50% of the proceeds Rembrandt generates from the patent.

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