The default or obvious way to do this is to specify the user ID and password on the command line as parameters to the tools.

实现身份验证的缺省或明显的方式就是在命令行中指定用户ID和密码，将其作为参数传递给该工具。

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Password cracking doesn't always involve sophisticated tools.

密码破解不一定涉及复杂的工具。

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You may find it annoying that the command line tools prompt graphically for a user ID and password.

您可能会发现命令行工具以图形方式提示输入用户 ID 和密码非常烦人。

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And the password management tools only work with a fixed list of predetermined Web sites in many cases.

CNN: Digital wallets attempt to save time, headaches

Earlier this year we wrote about password-management tools that let you use encrypted passwords to prevent strangers from accessing your data.

BBC: Six ways to shield your laptop