积极词汇（active words）和消极词汇（passive words）是对英语词汇的一个经典分类。
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积极词汇（active words）指的是音、义、形掌握无误，并能正确使用的词；被动词汇（passive words）指的是往往看似相识，读音拼写理解时有差错，特别是不会使用的词汇，死记硬背的词语往往属于被动词汇。
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passive words
被动词
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
Stop and think about these terms, and you have to agree that words aren't merely passive instruments of expression.
FORBES: Sidelines
Words from the mouth of a passive-aggressive manager cannot be trusted as they will always tell the CEO what they want to hear, and they will always paint the picture of having everything perfectly under control.
FORBES: Passive-Aggressive Behavior Will Destroy a Company's Culture
Yet these words also seem a bit weaselly, too passive by half.
ECONOMIST: A moral dilemma interrupts Warren Buffett's love-in
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