The passive markers of dialect in Southern Hunan Province are different from each other, while most of them share the same form with verbs denoting "giving".

湘南土话地区的被动标记各不相同，绝大部分标记和给予动词同形。

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The format (picture) string in format-number() has digit markers with "passive" characters before or after, which are intended to be literal characters in the result

format-number() 中的格式（picture）字符串具有前后是“被动”字符的数字标识符，通常是结果中的文字。

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The HBV markers and HBV DNA in poultry sera, Yolk and bovine milk whey were detected by reversed passive hemagglutination assay (RPHA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

应用反向间接血凝试验（RPHA）、酶免疫测定（EIA）和聚合酶链反应（PCR）测定了家禽血清、卵黄和牛乳清中HBV标志物及人HBV-DNA。

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