The experiment results show that particles swarm optimization is an effective method for parameter estimation of system model.

实验结果表明，该算法是一种有效的系统模型参数估计方法。

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To solve a class of non-differentiable optimization problems, this paper proposed a new method called maximum-entropy particles swarm optimization algorithm.

针对一类不可微优化问题，本文提出了一个新的算法—极大熵微粒群混合算法。

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