At last, the author summarizes the two characteristics of the rhetoric and practice of participatory development.

最后总结了参与发展理念和实践发展历程的两大特点。

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Many scholars have theorized that economic development, particularly industrialization and urbanization, contributes to the growth of participatory democracy.

许多学者认为，经济发展，特别是工业化和城市化，促进了参与式民主的发展。

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Open source development is a participatory activity.

开源开发是一个参与式的活动。

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Cutts, in collaboration with Ashoka Fellow Katherine Lucey, is tackling barriers to better healthcare, including the lack of reliable electricity and unreliable transportation infrastructure, through participatory development initiatives like the installation of solar systems in rural health care centers and motorcycle ambulance programs.

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It also requires participatory teaching and learning methods that empower learners to take action for sustainable development.

UNESCO: MEDIA SERVICES

The principal aim of these policy instruments was to promote development, social empowerment (poverty alleviation) and environmental conservation through participatory or community-based management and exploitation or utilisation of forests and forest resources.

UNESCO: Community-Based Forestry Management Programme