The analysis reveals that the non - cooperative games between developers are not Pareto Optimality, while cooperative games are generally Pareto Optimality.
通过分析可知，开发商之间的非合作博弈都不是帕累托最优，而合作博弈通常都是帕累托最优。
We can see that taxing on E-commerce is the important condition for Pareto efficiency, based on the analysis about the conditions for Pareto efficiency;
通过对实现帕累托最优条件的分析，我们可以看出，对电子商务征税是实现帕累托最优的重要前提；
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