As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for.

正如耶鲁大学法学教授安妮·奥尔斯托特所指出的那样，要证明父母支持子女的合理性，就必须将家庭定义为一种社会公益，而在某种意义上，社会必须为此买单。

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Professor Ramesh Kapadia, who led the study, said this may be linked to "cultural aspirations and expectations, as well as parental support for education."

研究项目的牵头人ramesh Kapadia教授说这个可能和“文化志向和期望”有关，也和家长的支持有关。

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One of its principal findings shows that more than a quarter of all students (28%) receive less financial parental support than in previous years, while nearly half (46%) receive none.

它的一项主要研究发现指出，超过四分之一的学生(28%)从父母那里得到的财政支援比先前减少，与此同时，接近一半的学生(46%)不从父母那里要钱。

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And then we will conclude that the issue is poor teaching, lack of accountability, incentives, unions, the inevitable effects of poverty, lack of parental support and blah, blah, blah.

FORBES: Focusing on Curriculum

It took out national newspaper adverts seeking parental support.

BBC: School tests boycott: Deja vu?

Illiteracy rates are substantially higher among indigenous women (about 40%), due in part to entrenched cultural practices which often put the girl child at a disadvantage including less parental support to access education.

UNESCO: Bilingual Literacy for Life