In this paper, with the deck officers and pilots as the study subjects, a widespread research was carried out on the impact of "light pollution at sea" on night navigation.

本文以船舶驾驶员和引航员为对象，就“海上光污染”对夜航船舶避碰的影响进行了广泛深入的调查。

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The changes come after the FAA recently allowed pilots to use iPads in the cockpit, to replace maps and other essential paper documentation.

FORBES: BYOD on a Plane? Not so Fast, Says FAA.