I could tell by the banners and messages-some were flags some were just scraps of paper-that fluttered earnestly from the bridge.

我能从桥上的横幅和标语就能判断出来，一些是小旗子，一些就是几张破纸，不停地飘动着。

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In this paper the "Eight Banners" Garrison, including its organization, internal structure, regulations and decline are summarized.

本文概述了八旗的组建、内部结构、八旗的各项制度、八旗的衰落过程。

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