Therefore, the identification of outliers in panel data model is a very important work.

因此该面板数据模型异常值的识别问题是一项重要的研究工作。

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The influence of institutional investors on director board efficiency was studied using the panel data model.

利用面板数据模型研究了机构投资者对董事会效率的影响。

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Considering spatial spillover effects of outputs and inputs, a modified knowledge production spatial panel data model is established.

在综合考虑知识产出和投入空间溢出效应的基础上，构建了改进的知识生产空间面板数据模型。

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Robust methodology: Active GRP is calculated by a statistical model that combines aggregated panel data and anonymous user data (either inferred or user-provided), and will work in conjunction with Active View to measure viewed impressions.

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