Conductors of electricity on solar panels ideally must be transparent and highly conductive. One solution currently used is indium tin oxide (ITO); however, ITO is very expensive.

对太阳能电池板而言，电池面板内部的导体元件必须采用既透明，电导率又高的材料进行制作，目前用来制作这种导体元件的材料主要是铟和锡元素的氧化物 （ITO），不过ITO材料非常昂贵。

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Metallic tin is not electropositive enough compared with the electronegativity of its oxide to deliver a useful potential difference.

比起铅来，金属锡的电正性没有二氧化锡的电负性强，所以无法产生可用的电位差。

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In this paper, current research progress, the preparation methods, applied properties and research orientation of nanometer Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) powders were discussed.

综述了纳米铟锡氧化物粉末的研究现状、制备技术、应用性能及其研究方向。

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The metal in question is tin, and an oxide of that metal was one of the main ingredients of the cosmetic.

ECONOMIST: The Romans, too, had sophisticated cosmetics

Metallic tin is not electropositive enough compared with the electronegativity of its oxide to deliver a useful potential difference.

ECONOMIST: Einstein and car batteries