When the microscope's sharp tip applied a positive voltage to the material's surface, it drew conducting lines that exist in the space between the oxide layers.

当显微镜的尖端把正电压施加到材料表面时，它就在氧化层之间的空白处画出了导线。

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The nitride on oxide layers remains intact .

氧化物表层上面的氮化物保持原状不动。

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A new solid agent for quickly pickling stainless steel oxide layers at room temperature was developed.

为去除不锈钢表面的氧化物膜，研制了一种常温快速清洗的新型固体除锈剂。

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Or, if you want the professor's technical explanation, "dye sensitised solar cells with titanium oxide layers on a surface with light absorbing dye molecules adsorbed on surface which can generate electricity".

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The result is a stamp of the posts that under a microscope looks like a sheet of bubble wrap, each covered with layers of electrolyte and the cobalt oxide anode.

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As the bacteria produced oxygen, the two compounds reacted to form iron oxide, which precipitated onto the seafloor in great layers of rust.

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