The companies often put their own inventory as a part of the capital, are not skilled at flexible deployment of these resources.

而公司经营者往往把库存看作自己资本的一部份，不擅于灵活调配这些资源。

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But that business faces intense competition from JD. com and others that manage their own inventory and act more as curators for finicky customers.

但这项业务面临来自京东和其他公司的激烈竞争。这些公司自己管理仓储，充当的角色更像是为挑剔的消费者提供服务的监督者。

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It involves the workforce much more directly in controlling their own inventory needs, and it allows a variety of models to be produced on the same assembly line simultaneously.

它使得工作人员能够更直接的掌控自己的库存清单，并且允许同时在同一个生产线生产多种型号的产品。

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Conversely, Amazon generally recognizes sales of items it sells from its own inventory (first party or 1P) and related shipping fees as gross revenues.

FORBES: Amazon's Q2 2012 Results: Is Gross Margin Our New Prophet?

Then in 1996 the Russian government conducted its own inventory.

ECONOMIST: Russian science

It involves the workforce much more directly in controlling their own inventory needs, and it allows a variety of models to be produced on the same assembly line simultaneously.

ECONOMIST: Idea