The bank caclulates loan interest as "simple" interest -- for every payment period, multiply the current outstanding principal by the current interest rate to determine the interest payment.

银行用“简单”利息的方法计算贷款利息-在每个还款期间，用当前未还清的本金乘以当前利率，从而计算出应付的利息。

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By contrast, rules are only executed when the conditions for that rule are exactly matched as a result of other system processing (for example, applying payment against an outstanding balance).

与之相对，只有在其他系统处理(例如，为未清偿余款提供支付)导致准确匹配相应规则的条件时，该规则才会执行。

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For every down-payment, after all, there is a balance outstanding.

毕竟每一种首付款，都意味着还存在未付清的款项。

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Your credit score is based on your payment history, outstanding debt, length of time you've had credit, types of credit you now have and the number of inquiries.

FORBES: Magazine Article

In effect what the Chancellor has said is that if an individual cannot afford to pay their tax any other way, the Revenue will be happy to collect the outstanding liability by credit card payment.

BBC: Money Talk

Payment in full of all outstanding liabilities is usually required during the amnesty period--most programs do not offer installment plan options.

FORBES