The deconvolution filter is made up of an output observer and a linear mapping, where the latter reflects the internal connection between the unknown input signals and the output estimate error.

反卷积滤波器的结构等效于输出观测器和一个线性映射，该线性映射反映了未知输入与输出估计误差之间的内在联系。

youdao

But central Banks already try to estimate the "output gap", the extent to which economic growth is above or below trend, when setting interest rates-and that's fiendishly difficult.

但是央行已经开始尝试评估“产出缺口，”来确定制定利率政策时，经济增长是否高于发展趋势的程度，这也是十分困难的。

youdao

As a result, potential output can temporarily diverge from its underlying trends, making it even harder to estimate.

因此，潜在产出会暂时偏离它的总趋势，这使得对它的估计更加困难。

youdao

The output estimate comes from the CEO of the Italian oil giant Eni, the largest foreign operator in Libya.

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The output is only an estimate and not a guarantee of the actual amount the student may be charged.

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After several years of higher investment, we estimate that output would increase by about 8%, that employment would increase by about 3%, and that wages would increase by about 5%.

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