They are never set out as a clear hypothesis with the accompanying evidence and a clear suggestion of what research programmes might be planned to clarify any uncertainties.

但这些从来没有作为一个明确的有证据的假设或者来自于一个澄清任何不确定性的研究项目的清晰建议。

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They tested this hypothesis out on blue whales, a species for which they had data spanning three years.

因为存有蓝鲸三年的成长资料，所以他们对这种生物进行假设实验。

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Critics of the hypothesis point out that correlation is hardly causation.

该假设的反对者指出他们之间的联系不是因果关系。

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In a popular book called Rare Earth, paleontologist Peter Ward and astronomer Donald Brownlee laid out a pessimistic hypothesis.

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He created a road show to take his product prototype and business model hypothesis out to the market and really listen and what he learned shocked him.

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This meant that a researcher could have spent all of that time and effort only to find out that their hypothesis was wrong and that in fact there was nothing to be found in a given dataset.

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