But a hundred years on, the durability of that post-Ottoman state system should not be taken for granted.

不过在一百年之后，后奥斯曼国家体系的耐久性却成为问题。

youdao

The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.

奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

Botros was a rebel, though within limits: he thought the collapsing Ottoman empire could be saved as a constitutional monarchy, a state composed of many nations.

ECONOMIST: Family history: Mount Lebanon’s children | The

The Ottoman Empire, which lasted from 1299 to 1923, was, for over a century, the most powerful state in the world, extending over three continents.

FORBES: Ronald Reagan, Ibn Khaldun, Mahathir Mohamad: Back to Capitalist Basics