For now it is an open question whether other proteins have an equally hard time evolving backward.

其他蛋白是不是也有这样类似的逆转进化困难呢？这已经是一个开放性的问题了。

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Those genes code for enzymes and other proteins that help move carbon dioxide through the mineralization process.

那些基因能够通过编码传达酶和其他蛋白质的生产，从而推动二氧化碳在矿化过程中的移动。

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Other proteins, like the one Smolke and coauthor Maung Win used for their RNA device, glow green when exposed to a laser.

其他一些蛋白质，像斯默克和她的合著者马昂.温（Maung Win）在他们的RNA设备中使用那种蛋白质一样，在激光照射下会发出绿光。

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However, she said this might not work, as other proteins were also thought to be implicated.

BBC: New technique for safer peanuts

Another surprise: Many genes produce half-baked proteins that need to interact with other proteins, made by other genes, to function.

FORBES: Magazine Article

One of the ways functional genomics works is to use models to identify proteins or small molecules that interact with other proteins.

FORBES: Rx: No merger