Origin and evolution of viruses 病毒的起源与进化
Life origin and evolution 生命起源与进化
biological origin and evolution 复杂性
Origin and evolution of plants 植物的起源与演化
Studies of androdioecy were the function of male and hermaphroditic individuals in breeding system, the maintenance, origin and evolution of androdioecy.
对于功能性雄全异株的研究主要包括雄株和两性植株的功能、雄全异株繁育系统的维持、起源与演化。
参考来源 - 雄全异株植物瘿椒树的传粉生物学和维持策略The paper studies mostly: the community structure of Orthoptera, fauna analysis, species diversity, similarity of insect community in different habitats, the analysis of ecological species group, and the origin and evolution of insect and plant community in Daqinggou Nature Reserve.
主要内容包括：直翅目昆虫群落的结构、区系组成、以及物种多样性，不同生境中昆虫群落的相似性分析，昆虫生态种组的聚类分析，最后讨论了大青沟直翅目昆虫的区系起源演化和大青沟植物群落的起源问题。
参考来源 - 大青沟保护区直翅目昆虫群落结构及其生态适应性的研究Besides, the origin and evolution of Corchoruscultispecies were investigated,according to the modern biological concept ofspecies, archaeology, history and plant geography. It was concluded substantiallythat C. capsularis was originated in China.
并结合现代种的分布、考古学、历史学及植物地理学等对黄麻栽培种的起源与演化进行了探讨，可以基本确立圆果种黄麻起源于中国的观点。
参考来源 - 黄麻遗传多样性的RAPD和ISSR分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
We also investigate the origin and evolution of the chaotic saddle.
同时研究了这个混沌鞍的形成与演化。
Juno's principal goal is to understand the origin and evolution of Jupiter.
朱诺的首要目标是了解木星的起源和进化。
Amphioxus is becoming an emerging model organism for insights into the origin and evolution of vertebrates.
文昌鱼是研究脊椎动物起源与进化十分珍贵的模式动物。
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