However, restricted by the long-term test-oriented trend, education has gradually lost its original purpose.

然而长期以来在应试教育的制约下，教育的本真意义已逐渐丧失。

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First among the former was financialization, or the trend wherein our economy has become increasingly oriented toward managing financial wealth as opposed to the production of commodities.

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The rise of the new, more vocationally oriented degree, often at the expense of older, academic degrees, follows a trend set in America.

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One unfortunate trend with the growth of higher education has been an increasing emphasis on exam and grades oriented learning, fueled by the proliferation of competitive entrance exams for science, engineering, medicine, law, etc. and tutorial centres who compete to prepare the students for these exams.

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