Durable data architecture usually requires minor changes to applications and business processes, and the position in the organization chart rarely comes with the mandate for such change.

耐用的数据体系结构通常要求对应用程序和业务流程进行细微的修改，而其在组织表中的位置经常不能强制进行这些更改。

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Formal authority isgranted through position on an org chart, or through mandate (orsometimes fiat) from the senior management of an organization.

权威通过官方的文件授予一定的职位来确立，或者由高级组织管理层指定。

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