Mother to child transmission can occur in utero, intrapartum or postpartum (breastfeeding).

母婴传播可发生在宫内、产时或产后(母乳喂养)。

youdao

Results: 5 870 cases of neurological abnormalities found in 53 cases, confirmed by the induction of labor or postpartum follow-up.

结果：5 870例胎儿中发现神经系统异常53例，经引产或产后随访证实。

youdao

This observation suggests psychiatric factors may increase a woman's likelihood of developing depression during pregnancy or postpartum.

这个观察报告表明：精神因素可能加重妇女孕期或产后抑郁的可能性。

youdao

Although in some cases, dark thoughts can be a severe and debilitating symptom of a postpartum anxiety or depressive disorder, usually they are just an unpleasant part of normal adjustment.

CNN: When motherhood becomes a nightmare

New mothers may also be reluctant in bed because of physical discomfort or because they have some element of postpartum depression, said Dr. Rini Ratan, assistant clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Columbia University Medical Center.

CNN: New moms and the post-baby sex slump

Cognitive behavioral therapy -- which focuses on changing thought patterns -- and antidepressant or anti-anxiety medications are all treatment options for women with postpartum depression, Kleiman said.

CNN: Postpartum depression: When moms feel out of control