The question Dr New really wanted to address, though, was whether such expectations are learned or innate.

牛博士需要解决的下一个问题就是搞清这样的敏感是后天的还是先天的。

youdao

It gives hope that any of us can become expert in our field, regardless of our background or innate ability.

这意味着我们每人，不论背景和天赋，都能够成为我们所在领域的专家。

youdao

I don't know if I had ever been so hungry or had that innate hunger so completely satisified.

我不知道我是否曾如此饥饿或曾有天生的饥饿被如此完全的满足过。

youdao

Just like people have a genetic code, perhaps, that gives us various instructions that we begin to follow out, or certain innate psychology or what have you.

就像人类拥有基因编码,给我们传达各种各样,得以遵循的指示,或者是某种与生俱来的心理,等等等等

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Do you think prejudice and discrimination are innate or learned?

CNN: Muslim student mood

Was this discrimination the result of some universal, innate tendency or were preschoolers subtly learning about discrimination?

WSJ: In Children, Bias Blooms Chillingly Early | Mind & Matter

In a functioning market, Hayek insisted, financial compensation depends not on someone's innate gifts or moral character.

FORBES: Magazine Article