The question is: should a benchmark measurements include the time needed for maintenance or garbage collection?

我们面对的问题是：基准测试中是否需要将内存维护或者垃圾回收的时间包括进来？

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In the case of ReiserFS, an affected file will contain stale or garbage data blocks, and in the case of XFS, the file will contain blocks consisting entirely of binary zeros.

对于ReiserFS，受影响的文件会包含受损的或无用的数据块，而对于XFS，该文件会包含整块的二进制零。

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They differ in how the objects are deleted: there are two approaches - direct deletion by the program or garbage collection by the language.

他们可以通过对象是如何销毁的来区别：有两种方法——通过程序直接销毁或者通过语言的垃圾回收机制。

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The materials he uses in his creations are often technological cast-offs from family and friends, or garbage scavenged from electronics recycling facilities.

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Even though they have this right, some of them are sitting in an apartment building or a house without lights, water, gas, or garbage pickup, and no landlord can be found anymore.

NPR: Illinois Renters Given Time To React To Foreclosures

Neu was inspirational in his dogged way at inventing a whole new vertical industry that began with collection centers all about where people could bring their past generations of the instruments of commerce, rather than leaving them in the street or garbage dispensers or dumping them.

FORBES: John Neu Was The Master of Recycling and Environmental Philanthropist