Based on the market participants' adjusting biddings, real-time congestion management is modeled as an optimization problem with the objective of minimizing total adjusting cost.
基于市场成员的调整报价，实时阻塞管理问题被描述为调整成本最小的优化问题。
The problem of structure optimization in supply is essentially how to determine the supplier number. The number of suppliers is related to the supply risk and total purchase cost.
在定量分析供应商数量与供应风险及采购总成本关系的基础上，建立了多目标优化模型。
This article USES TS to solve cold chain network optimization and builds the quality and total cost model, by considering the special feature of the cold chain fully.
本文应用TS来解决冷链网络优化问题，充分考虑到冷链的特殊性，建立了质量和成本模型。
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