They have been studied in electrochemical, optical physics, molecular recognition and catalysis and packaging.

他们已被研究在电化学、光物理学、分子识别与封装以及催化上。

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Physics An optically formed duplicate, counterpart, or other representative reproduction of an object, especially an optical reproduction of an object formed by a lens or mirror.

镜像，映像：物体由于光学原因形成的复制品、对应物或其它形式的代表物，尤指通过透镜或镜子而形成的视觉复制品。

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Only the intensity effect of optical field is discussed, and frequency effect is ignored in college physics teaching material.

现行大学物理教材中只讨论了光场的强度效应而忽略了频率效应。

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This older technology is limited by the laws of optical physics that result in form factors that are large, heavy, and practically impossible to make into fashion eyewear.

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"One nice thing about light is that creatures develop eyes, and it would be possible to make optical radiation bright enough to see, " says Paul Horowitz, a professor of physics at Harvard University.

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