Conclusion Sufficient mental, instruments preparation before operation and skilled cooperation during operation are the key points to ensure operative smooth finish.
结论术前准备充分，术中手术人员配合默契是保证手术顺利完成的关键。
S. and will probably also do so in other countries. In operative laparoscopy, surgery is carried out through the laparoscope using laser, cautery, or small surgical instruments.
在美国，腹腔镜手术已经迅速取代外科手术，而且其他国家也开始这么做了。
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