All the changes are good from a stability perspective but add billions to the fixed operating cost of a bank.

从稳定性的角度来看，银行除了需要增加大量固定运营费用外，所有变化都是有益的。

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A bank is like any other business - if its fixed operating costs go up, then so does the price of its product.

银行就像其他商业一样——如果它自身的运营成本提升了，相应地，其成品的价格也会提升。

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Whoever forges, alters or transfers an operating permit of a commercial bank or other financial institution shall be punished according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

伪造、变造、转让商业银行或者其他金融机构经营许可证的，依照前款的规定处罚。

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Mr Whalen contends that BofA is, in essence, a healthy operating bank buried by obligations tied to Countrywide.

ECONOMIST: Bank of America

Bank fees are expensive, but operating without a bank also comes with many fees.

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He was chairman and CEO of First Fidelity Bank, president and chief operating officer of Mellon Bank, vice chairman of Chase Manhattan Bank, and non-executive chairman of both The Dime Bank and Riggs National.

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