外源性ATP对大鼠移植胰腺的作用及机制 eywords】 pancreaticoduodenal transplantation; adenosine triphosphate; apoptosis; oncosis [gap=476]关键词】 胰十二指肠移植；三磷酸腺苷；细胞凋亡；细胞胀亡
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世界华人消化杂志 Key Words: Obstructive jaundice; Liver; Oncosis; Apoptosis [gap=764]关键词: 梗阻性黄疸; 肝脏; 胀亡; 凋亡
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oncosis index 胀亡指数
Conclusion:Both cold I/R injury and warm R/I injury can make the activities of ATPase decrease, leading to imbalance of ionic concentration in cell, causing oncosis in period of warm ischemia and apoptosis in the period of cold ischemia.
结论 :肝脏冷 /热缺血再灌注损伤均能导致 3种ATP酶活性下降 ,细胞内离子浓度失衡 ,热缺血期ATP酶活性严重下降 ,细胞死亡 ,以胀亡为主。
参考来源 - 大鼠肝脏冷/热缺血再灌注损伤钠钾ATP酶、钙ATP酶及镁ATP酶与肝细胞死亡方式的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
But recently a new manner of cell death-oncosis is gradually accepted by the pathologists.
近年来一种新的细胞死亡方式—胀亡，逐渐为病理学家们所关注。
According to recent studies on oncosis, we reviewed the concept, morphological characteristics, mechanism and detecting methods used for oncosis.
本文依据文献资料从细胞胀亡的概念、形态学特征、发生机制及检测方法等方面进行了综述。
Methods: Pulmonary transplantation was carried out with 30 rats. Cell oncosis, MDA, and SOD activity were detected by using transmission electron microscope and pathological techniques.
方法：对30例大白鼠进行左侧单肺移植，利用透射电镜和病理学技术，检测移植肺、健侧肺及空白对照肺组织胀亡细胞，MDA及SOD活力。
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