on shell and off shell 在壳和离壳
on-shell model 离壳模型
black spot on shell 甲壳黑斑
mass transfer on shell-side 壳程传质
gas-liquid two-phase flow on shell-side 壳侧气液两相流动
On the inside there's a seed with a hard shell.
在这里面有一颗有硬壳的种子。
The shell is smooth on the inside.
贝壳内壁光滑。
The hard shell on a beetle is an outside protection, as is the "skin", called cuticle, of an earthworm.
甲壳虫身上的硬壳是外表保护层,就像蚯蚓的“皮肤”,它叫角质层。
The other main difference that we're really going to get to today is that in multi-electron atoms, orbital energies depend not just on the shell, which is what we saw before, not just on the value of n, but also on the angular momentum quantum l number. So they also depend on the sub-shell or l.
我们今天要讨论的,另一个很重要的区别就是,在多电子原子中,轨道能力不仅仅依赖于,我们以前看到的外层,不仅仅依赖于n的值,而是与角动量量子数也有关系,所以它们也依赖于亚外层或者。
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