Sectoral subsidies, particularly to carmakers, have often come with pressure to ensure that any job cuts take place abroad, not at home.

行业补贴，特别是对汽车业的补贴更多的来自确保让职位削减发生在国外而不是国内的压力。

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Though social programs in Latin America are often associated with the vote-buying populist subsidies so familiar to economically-troubled countries like Venezuela and Argentina, the social fund now in the works in Brasilia is different.

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The government, faced with widespread social problems from poorly planned and often isolated new communities, began in 2011 to limit subsidies for developments that contribute to urban sprawl or are otherwise not likely to thrive.

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