Taking preventive action beforehand and remedial action afterwards are the two common methods of warding off taboos.

事前设防和事后补救是禳解禁忌的两种常用的方法。

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Many of the bacteria in question are genuinely mutualistic with their hosts, helping the process of digestion or warding off pathogenic bugs.

ECONOMIST: Inhuman genomes

Study leader Dr Alan Dangour said claims about the benefits of oily fish in warding off dementia in older people seemed to have been oversold.

BBC: Oily fish dementia boosts queried

In addition to warding off droves of camera-clad onlookers at otherwise highly personal events, this type of arrangement guarantees both an image the stars approve of and a sum of money they pocket or, in many cases, donate to charity.

FORBES: Magazine Article