Hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least recognizable after a little thought: Archer, Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few.
数以百计的职业姓氏对我们来说曾经是熟悉的，或者至少稍加思考就能辨认出来：阿切尔、卡特、费雪、梅森、撒切尔、泰勒等等。
British surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local.
英国人的姓氏主要分为四大类：父姓、职业姓、描述性的和本地姓。
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